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Media
on Media
Source: Media Center, Belgrade
Belgrade, 19 May 2000
Dozen or so injured, tear gas in the very center of the town, broken
window panes on the Belgrade Town Hall, shattered window shields on cars
parked in front of it and the center of Belgrade overflowing with police
units, mark the end of tonight’s protest of Belgraders objecting the
closure of the most influential independent media in Serbia. Fleeing
brutal intervention of the police a few hundred citizens took refuge in
the Town Hall. The protests continue Friday.
Citizens and opposition parties in Serbia have this afternoon and
evening held numerous protest rallies and political meetings demanding the
return of the electronic media taken by the regime to their previous users
and the normal printing of the daily Blic. Rallies of support to
independent media have been held in Belgrade, Novi Sad, Nis, Kragujevac,
Uzice, Cacak, Pirot and other cities. The regime promises normal operation
to some of the affected media outlets, but not so to Studio B, Radio
B292 and RTV Pancevo. State repression against the media in
Serbia meets with increasingly strong protests all over the world.
Repression And Protests:
Events
Almost 20,000 people assembled this evening in front of the
Belgrade City Hall and listened to live broadcasts of Studio
B’s radio and TV news shows. Protesters carried party colors
and flags of the "Otpor" ("Resistance") movement.
They were shouting slogans such "Hey, ho, let’s go!"
"Kill yourself, Slobodan, and save Serbia," and
"Let’ go for a walk." Protesters cheered at the news
about rallies throughout Serbia. About 8:00 p.m. Beta’s
reporter saw two buses brimming with fully equipped policemen near the
Beogradjanka Palace, the Studio B’s seat, as well as
several police vans. Strong police forces were also posted in the Srpski
Vladari Street, some 200 meters from the City Hall.
The Serbian Interior Ministry released
that "a large group of hooligans, the ‘Red Star’ fans,
attacked last night policemen and citizens with stones, bottles and
bats." "Four policemen were hurt, two of them severely, while
three shop windows were smashed. Thirty-seven most radical hooligans
were taken in and will be brought before relevant courts," the
release says.


Around 1:00 p.m. the police allowed the Blic staff to return
to their offices in the Beogradjanka Palace, the paper’s director,
Miodrag Djuricic, told the Beta news agency. According to
him, "a civilized order came from the very top of the state, saying
‘Let them in and do their job.’" Djuricic told Beta
that the police controlled the building’s entrance and
"blockade" Studio B, but "interferes not on the
floors housing Blic." He also said that the
"Forum" printshop from Novi Sad had definitely refused to
print his paper, though it might be printed in Borba’s
printshop, which "may be ready to print it for financial
reasons."
Daily Blic has not received a confirmation of previous
indications from the state printing shop Borba, concerning
continued printing of this daily. Deputy editor-in-chief of Blic
Momcilo Petrovic stated for Beta agency that Blic was
preparing a 12-page edition for tomorrow and that it would be printed in
the Glas Javnosti printed shop.
Unknown perpetrators downed last night the Television
Leskovac’s repeater at Mt. Babicka. After that there was
no signal in the entire northwest part of the Jablanica District, the
broadcast stations released. The Socialists and the Yugoslav Left rule
in Leskovac.
Over a thousand citizens gathered at a rally in the central Novi
Sad Square to protest the state takeover of TV Studio B.
President of the Belgrade City Assembly Vojislav Mihailovic
cut the session of the parliament short immediately after it had
started, noting the presence of "a large number of people unknown
to him" both in the hall and in front of the parliament's building.
The Belgrade City Assembly session was supposed to start at 5 p.m..
After an hour of delay, Mihalovic took the floor and said he decided to
end the session since the conditions for its continuation were
"irregular due to the presence of a lot of people he did not
recognize both in the Assembly's conference hall and outside".
Mihailovic told the press that the Assembly's security, and "even
the police suggested the session should not be held for security
reasons". The parliament was to discuss the conclusions condemning
the "suppression and closing of free media" as well as the
police intervention against the demonstrators in Belgrade
Deputies from the Socialist Party of Serbia and the Yugoslav Left in
the Belgrade Assembly strongly criticized the city fathers for canceling
the Assembly’s session, claiming there was no reason for such
move. The session was scheduled for 5:00 p.m. After a one-hour delay
Mayor Mihailovic took his place at the rostrum and said that the session
would be cancelled due to "irregular conditions deriving from the
presence of unknown people in the hall and in front of the
building." The head of the Socialists’ parliamentary club,
Zarko Seslija, told reporters he saw no irregularities and the City Hall
officials should have set things right if there were any.
The financial police last night, accompanied by twenty odd uniformed
police tried to enter the "ABC Produkt" Opovo printing shop and
"check where and how the daily paper Glas Javnosti and, during
the past few days also the paper Blic, was printed". Director
and editor-in-chief of Glas Javnosti Slavoljub Kacarevic
stated for Beta agency that the Ronako printing shop in
Opovo "operates without problems".
Regime’s Comments On
Media Bans
The high official of the Socialist Party of Serbia, Nikola
Sainovic, said that the Serbian Government "had to react"
in the case of the Studio B, since this media house "has
been turned into a part of NATO’s machinery" and "aired
calls for murder."
The police still bans reporters and part-time employees of the Radio
Indeks to get back to their offices in the Beogradjanka Palace,
while the Serbian vice-premier, Vojislav Seselj, messaged that
the station’s staff was not forbidden to enter the building, but
just "hindered." The police allow the Indeks’
sound technicians to move in and out, and air music and jingles. For the
time being, nobody else is allowed in the station’s newsroom. The
newsroom of the Radio B2 92 is housed on the same floor as the Radio
Indeks.
Serbian deputy information minister Radmila Visic today stated
the "Government judged that Studio B was abusing state
property", and therefore decided to takeover the founding rights in
the city TV. She accused Studio B of conveying the statements of
certain opposition leaders, thus "serving the purpose of fanning
the national hatred and inciting civil war and conflict, causing and
continuously inviting a state of emergency". Radmila Visic said
that the opposition leaders themselves committed a number of serious
crimes.
Serbian government vice president and high official of the Union of
Yugoslav Left Milovan Bojic noted that the takeover of the city
TV Studio B on the part of the republic government was not an
introduction to civil war, but rather introduction to order". Bojic
is one of the signatories of the republic government's decision relevant
for yesterday's police intrusion into Studio B.
Serbian Political Parties
And Other Reactions
Representatives from the opposition and the "Otpor" ("Resistance")
movement "opted for a peaceful resistance to the regime, as the only
way to oppose authorities." Leaders and high officials of major
opposition parties held a meeting in the Belgrade City Hall.
The Serbian democratic opposition decided
to send a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin and ask for a more
active Russian support to democratic transformation of Serbia. The letter
will be forwarded through the Embassy of the Russian Federation in
Belgrade.
The adviser to the leader of the Serbian Renewal Movement, Ognjen
Pribicevic, told the Beta news agency that Vuk Draskovic
"will show up soon." "I can give you no details at this
point. Vuk will show up soon," Pribicevic said. Vuk Draskovic’s
last public appearance was at the Belgrade rally of May 15.
The Civic Alliance of Serbia appealed
to members of the Yugoslav Army and the police not to allow to be used as
"instruments to save a shaky regime." The party appealed to all
people of Serbia – workers, farmers, intellectuals, pensioners,
students and the Serbian Orthodox Church – "to massively and
peacefully resist the regime and dictatorship anyplace and anytime."
The Serbian Orthodox Church’s Synod appealed
to state bodies to "immediately withdraw bans on non-governmental
media houses," and to political organizations and citizens to
"sustain from any form of violence or incitement of civil war."
The Synod also appealed to officials "to release all persons taken in
during last night’s protests."
Official Reactions From
World And Foreign Media
The Russian Foreign Ministry expressed
its "grave concern" over "the takeover of the independent
TV outlet Studio B." "We are convinced that problems of
the kind can and should be solved without a confrontation, in the interest
of stability, peace and harmony in the country," the Ministry’s
release quotes.
In his report on developments in Belgrade, the OSCE representative for
freedom of the media, Freimut Duve, said that the latest
"repressive measure against independent media in Belgrade is an
unprecedented action that was not taken even during communist reigns. Duve
announced that he would discuss joint steps against media repression in
Serbia with representatives from the European Union at the meeting
scheduled for tomorrow.
The New York Times says
that the takeover of the Studio B stands for an assault on the
leader of the Serbian Renewal Movement, Vuk Draskovic." The paper
adds that around 20,000 protesters hit the streets "though opposition
media were not able to publish a single word about a rally."
Referring to "some media reports," The Washington Post
says that "as a security measure, the Government posted armored
personnel carriers and turmoil prevention troopers with automatic guns in
front of some governmental buildings."
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